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In California, this historic thoroughfare has deep roots, dating back to when it was a well-traveled Native American trail.
However, let us turn back the pages of history briefly to the original King’s Highway, which dates back to the once mighty Roman Empire. When the center of the civilized world was Rome, numerous roads spread like a vast spider web throughout the empire, all with one thing in common- each led to Rome. Hence, the old saying: “all roads lead to Rome.”
Fast forward to when the Franciscan Fathers came to America, and in 1769, established the first of numerous missions in San Diego when it was Spanish California.
As Father Junipero Serra’s expedition moved northward with new missions being established, a road was developed between old and new. Out of this, the nickname “Mission Trail” became popular and remains in use today. Since the Franciscans were beholden to the King of Spain, the name “King’s Highway” emerged since California was part of Spain and was considered his property.
The route was also known as the “Royal Road.”
As time passed and more missions were established, the route became increasingly traveled. Dirt trails became widened roads. Widened roads eventually became paved streets, which in many areas became beautifully landscaped boulevards.
For example, over 16,000 willow trees were planted in and around the San Jose area. This portion of the “Kings Highway” was known as Alameda. Legend has it that some of them planted in 1799 are still standing today.
The 43-mile section of El Camino Real/Kings Highway between San Jose and Daly City (with some slight route changes) also became known as State Route 82 in 1933.
For trivia buffs, there are two other routes in the western continents known as El Camino Real:
- El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro: This 1,880-mile route runs from Mexico City north to Santa Fe, New Mexico
- El Camino Real de los Tejas: Runs between Mexico City and Northwestern Louisiana
Everything else is just history
Some of the photos used in this blog are courtesy of the Local History Room, Redwood City's best-kept secret. The Local History Collection covers all aspects of Redwood City's development, from the 1850s to the present day, with particular emphasis on businesses, public schools, civic organizations, city agencies, and early family histories. The Local History Room is not affiliated with the Redwood City Public Library, but it is inside it.
