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A thriving terrarium or aquarium can add a touch of natural beauty to a home or workplace. But the aquariums and terrariums Evan Johnson and his nonprofit team help build and teach about aren’t just decorative – they’re self-contained ecosystems that, though small, offer a connection to the natural world. Fostering that connection, Johnson said, can make a difference in mood and well-being.
“The main benefit of living with an ecosystem in general, whether it be an aquarium or terrarium, is it helps you calm down,” Johnson said. “An ecosystem can truly impact your psyche and overall lower your stress.”
Johnson has been an avid fan of terrariums and aquariums for years. The 11th grader at Bellarmine College Preparatory in San Jose also breeds his own fish and grows his own plants. Inspired by his grandfather, the teen founded the nonprofit Ivan the Angelfish in 2025 to help bring the joys and benefits of terrariums and aquariums to others through workshops, free installations and outreach.
The youth-led nonprofit’s leadership team includes fellow students, including Peninsula residents Rahul Shrivastava, George Kolotouros and Andrew Lin.
Bringing nature indoors
Johnson inherited an interest in aquaculture from his father and in medicine from his mother, a physician. Johnson’s grandfather Ivan Sitalov, for whom the nonprofit is named, is a veteran who served in the Soviet air force, including during the Afghan-Soviet war, a traumatic experience that left him suffering from depression and anxiety.
“I wanted to help him. I saw him struggle; he had night terrors; he wasn’t eating as well,” Johnson recalled. “I built an aquarium for him and – alongside medication of course – it helped him quite a bit.”
TRY A TERRARIUM WORKSHOP
The terrarium workshop at the Mountain View Senior Center (266 Escuela Ave.) will be held at 1 p.m. on Sept. 3 and is free and open to attendees ages 55 and up, according to senior center staff. Space is limited. To register, email senior.center@mountainview.gov or call 650-903-6330.
After seeing his grandfather respond so positively to the simple practice of watching his aquarium, Johnson said he is particularly motivated to help residents of senior-living facilities, as they may be less mobile and less able to get into nature to hike or work in a labor-intensive garden.
“For elders, they don’t have the privilege of being able to go outside all the time. An aquarium (or terrarium) serves the same purpose,” he said.
But the appeal isn’t limited to seniors. Johnson sees terrariums and aquariums as a way for anyone to bring a small piece of nature indoors, whether at home, in a school or in a workplace.
The organization has been steadily developing a presence on the Midpeninsula. It has worked with local schools and senior communities, and this summer participated in a children’s camp at Woodside High School, where students built terrariums. Its next local workshop, for adults 55 and up, is scheduled for Sept. 3 at the Mountain View Senior Center.

Building an ecosystemÂ
The type of planted aquarium Ivan the Angelfish teaches about is an enclosed system that contains various factors – substrate, plant life and hardscape like rocks and stones, Johnson explained. A terrarium is similar, using the same principles, only dry rather than aquatic. When the proper plants and animals are chosen and the conditions areset up correctly, the systems can become largely self-sustaining.
HOW TO MAKE YOUR OWN TERRARIUM OR PLANTED AQUARIUM
Interested in setting up a terrarium or planted aquarium of your own? Evan Johnson has shared how-to guides for creating these living systems. He also recommends sourcing supplies and fish from reputable shops that maintain high standards for animal and plant care.
These guides have been lightly edited.Â
TERRARIUM GUIDE
Supplies:Â
- Any glass jar or container with a lidÂ
- Small rocks or gravelÂ
- Potting soilÂ
- Moss (collected responsibly from your neighborhood or a local forest where permitted)Â
- Decorative rocks, sticks, bark, or other natural itemsÂ
- Spray bottle with waterÂ
Instructions:
Mist about once a week, or whenever the moss begins to look dry.Â
Add a thin layer of rocks to the bottom of the jar for drainage.Â
Add a layer of soil on top of the rocks.Â
Place the moss on the soil and gently press it down.Â
Get creative and make it your own. Add decorative rocks, sticks, bark, leaves, or other natural items you find. There is no right or wrong design, so use your imagination to create a unique miniature ecosystem that reflects your personality and style.Â
Lightly mist the terrarium with water.Â
Put the lid on the jar to help keep moisture inside.Â
Place the terrarium in bright, indirect light.Â
AQUARIUM GUIDE
Supplies:
- 10-gallon aquariumÂ
- Fluval stratum (nutrient layer)Â
- Gravel or sandÂ
- FilterÂ
- Water conditionerÂ
- Aquarium light
- Rocks and/or driftwoodÂ
- Anubias and java fern (two recommended plants)Â
- 3 platies (a type of freshwater fish)
- 1 nerite snail
- Fish foodÂ
Instructions:
Feed your fish daily and enjoy your ecosystem.
Rinse the tank and decorations with water (no soap).Â
Add a thin layer of fluval stratum and cover it with gravel or sand.Â
Arrange rocks and driftwood. Be creative and design your own underwater ecosystem.Â
Fill the tank with water and add water conditioner.Â
Install the filter and light.Â
Attach anubias and java fern to rocks or wood. Do not plant them in the substrate.Â
Run the aquarium for two weeks before adding animals. This process, called cycling, allows beneficial bacteria to grow and make the water safe for aquatic life.Â
Keep the light on for no more than six hours per day to help prevent algae.Â
Add three platies and one nerite snail. Nerite snails are excellent algae eaters and help keep the aquarium clean.Â
At Ivan the Angelfish’s hands-on terrarium workshops, each participant is given a jar and all the necessary materials.
“It’s very sensory. They get to touch the soil, they put in a drainage layer, moss, various plants,” Johnson said.
A growing presence
Since launching locally last year, the nonprofit has built partnerships with senior facilities, schools and medical offices while expanding its outreach globally. It now has 29 chapters in 17 countries and received commendations from the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors and the city of San Jose in late June.
A few months ago, Ivan the Angelfish held a terrarium workshop at a team-building event for staff at Sutter Health in Los Gatos, where Johnson’s mother works. Priscilla Aguirre, a clinical supervisor to internal and family medicine, told this news organization in an email that building the terrariums was a source of joy and accomplishment for the team. Her office also has an aquarium installed, which she said has helped create a more calming and welcoming environment for employees. Terrariums and aquariums, she wrote, “provide a peaceful focal point that allows team members to briefly shift their attention away from the daily stressors and fast-paced environment of healthcare.”
Beyond the workshops and installations, members of the nonprofit’s team return to sites to check in, gather feedback, perform needed maintenance and offer educational sessions, the organization’s website states.
More information is available at ivantheangelfish.org; Instagram: @ivantheangelfish.



